At last the responsible tax payers, sincere homeowners and law abiding people are finally getting their due. Having spent thepast few months watching leaders of large business flying in their private jets to ask for bailout of their companies and board members of defunct financial groups having paid themselves huge bonuses, I started wondering why common people like us always get a raw deal. But now I guess it is pay-back time for being good citizens.

I am referring to the mortgage refinancing package announced by President Obama last week. Unlike the stimulus packages for large business houses which I feel benefit the heads of corporate houses more than the employees at the bottom rung, the mortgage refinancing package is aimed at the responsible homeowners, who have been regular in their mortgage repayment.

The package, which you all must be knowing by now, has two parts. The first, called “Home Affordable Refinance,” is for homeowners whose property has dropped in value. It would not reduce the principal of the loan, but allow the borrower to refinance the principal up to 105% of the home’s current value.

The second program, called ‘Home Affordable Modification,’ is aimed at borrowers whose payments have become unaffordable, because of either a job loss, illness or increase in interest rate. Here the lender will lower the monthly payment to as much as 31% of the borrower’s gross monthly income. The government would compensate the sum accordingly with the lender in terms of cash payments and financial subsidies.

And this one is the icing on the cake. In many cases, the lender would reduce the interest rate to as low as 2% for five years. Now, mortgage repayment at 2% is quite a steal. Fellow blogger Refinancing Condo makes an interesting observation by saying that refinancing at 2% interest rate will almost instantly raise home values.

But then again to qualify you have to be regular in your mortgage repayment and also your loans should be backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. NY Times has more details on what you need to know about this housing plan.

Economists have time and again being pointing out that foreclosure of homes is one reason for the economic crisis facing the country today. This effort by the Obama administration will go a great length in reducing instances of foreclosure. Allfinancialmatters has a totally different take on foreclosures and states that it is not that bad after all.

Just hoping that this mortgage refinancing package brings in the much needed liquidity into the financial system.

 

Disaster proofing our homes is an integral part of personal finance planning. The images of the small Jewish boy who was orphansed when his parents were killed in the terror attacks in Mumbai in November last year, is still fresh in my mind. It was like watching a rerun of the 9/11 attacks sans the airplane.

Being a mother myself of a fifteen-month-old, I could well imagine my child in the same situation and cannot but be scared. These are uncertain times and if not a terror attack, an earthquake or a hurricane or even a road accident is sufficient to throw our peaceful lives out of gear and life may never be the same again.

What occured to me then was that I have to make few arrangements to ensure that, even if something happens to me, my child is not left helpless to fend all for himself. So the whole of last week my husband and I took some time off our work to disaster proof our home.

We first made a list of all our bank accounts, stock market investments and term deposits. We made  3 copies of the list, kept one at our house, one in our bank locker and one at my mother’s place, just in case. We then checked the personal details that had provided in our financial/bank accounts and we realised that some of the details like address and contact details that we had provided were old and the nominee detail was missing in few accounts. We completed those details as well, so that in case there is a need for that information in case of an emergency, the updated information is available.

Only few weeks back my hubby was cribbing about the annual insurance premium payment which he thinks is useless and was eating up most of his money. But this time I did not have to persuade him to pay the premium so that the policy does not lapse. He did it by himself.

Thankfully we have the habit of keeping a sum of 3-6 times our monthly income as an emergency fund, untouched. We decided to continue with that habit of ours. We had already shot pictures of our valuables like jewellery, appliances and cars for our home owners insurance policy. We have now made  few copies of those CD’s and stored them in bank lockers and at my parent’s place.  We already have a fire alarm in our place. We still thought it wise to buy a fire extinguisher and keep in a place that is  easily accessible.

My mother thought we were being very pessimistic. My friends called it a knee-jerk reaction. But we never realise the importance of certain things unless they happen to us. And it is better to be safe than to be sorry.

 

 I have been following the bail out plea of the Big Three automakers of Detroit for quite a while now. Ford, General Motors and Chrysler, iconic brands of the American car industry are now in the brims of bankruptcy with government bailout being their only option for survival. As some one who has driven and owned some of their cars and as a fellow American it pains me to see the CEO’s of these companies mumbling lame answers for questions raised by the Congress. But much of this is their own making.

Even as their ideas of making gas guzzling cars in these days of fluctuating oil prices became a subject of debate, the CEO’s of the companies also came in for much criticism for flying in private jets to Washington to seek bailout for their companies from the Congress. That brings us to the question of austerity and cost cutting measures adopted by the CEO’s in their personal front, when they axe hundreds and thousands of jobs in the name of cost cutting.

There seem to be very few CEO’s who lead by example when it comes to implementing real cost cutting measures and austerity. The CEO of Japan Airlines for instance was in the news recently for taking a salary cut, making his pay much lower than what his pilots take home. The CEO slashed his pay to $90,000, something that most American middle level managers take home. And what a joke it was when the CEO’s of the Big three said that they will henceforth take home only $1 as their pay.

Having said that I should also add that it this seems to be the case only with the large corporations. I am sure new entrepreneurs and small corporations are feeling the heat of the recession even more due to their size and possibly inexperience in tackling such crises head on. And when it comes to survival, there does not seem to be much difference between the GM’s and Ford’s of the world and these small ventures. Like this entrepreneur’s experiences that he states in the ‘First time CEO’s recession survival guide’, you won’t own all the proceeds if the company succeeds, but you’ll certainly own a failure in its entirety.

The large corporations atleast have a well established board, wise bankers and investors advising them on handling recession. And most of these corporations have been there, done that and fairly know how to sail through the crises. But for entrepreneurs and first time CEO’s this is an acid test and a time when Darwin’s theory of ‘Struggle for existence and survival of the fittest’ really comes into play.

Call it sadistic pleasure, but it sort of makes me happy to know that whether the CEO of a Ford, GM, a new corporation like Redfin or an ordinary person like me, the recession hits us all and is a great equalizer that way.

 

Yesterday night at about 11PM, when I had finished my dinner, put my baby to sleep and was about to retire for the day, I got an SOS call from my best buddy Agatha. ‘ Hey Cindy I need $3,000 urgently. Can you lend me?’ she asked. My sleepy drowsiness vanished in a minute as I started wondering what was the urgency for her to call me at this time of the day for some cash. ‘The credit card guys are after me and I have a huge debt to pay back’, she said.

Agatha is one of those reckless credit card users who does not mind swiping card for bills as low as $10 and $20. And she has eight such cards spilling over from her wallet. Like Agatha there are thousands of other Americans who misuse their credit cards resulting in the credit card crisis now and card issues resorting to tough measures like cutting credit limit. I have already written on ‘How to free yourself from a credit card debt’.

Let me now state which are the top ten credit card mistakes that many users like Agatha commit.
1. Having a dozen credit cards – Even the most richest people in the world would not require more than two cards. However big a spender you are, one or two cards will be sufficient to meet your needs. If you require more than 2 cards it only means you have to have a relook at your spending pattern.

2. Paying late – Mark the credit card payment date in your calender, or set a reminder in your cell phone or write it in a paper and paste it in front of your bed. Do whatever you have to, to make your credit card bill payment on time. Late payment will lead to a viscious cycle of penalty, service charges, finance charges, interest etc. It also affects your credit score badly. Blogger Millionaire Mommy next door lists 14 ways to improve your credit score.

3.Making only the minimum payment – If you are going to pay only the minimum payment only, everymonth then it will take years for you to settle your credit card dues. If you are not confident of making the payment on time then do not make the purchase. Do not postpone repayment for one or a maximum of two cycles.

4.Using card for small payments – By using credit cards to make small payments you may lose track of all the purchases made using the card. You do not want to end up paying late fee for a toothbrush purchased, do you? 

5.Using the card during overseas trips – Carry adequate cash or travelers check when going abroad and avoid using your card as much as possible. There are additional charges for using your card internationally. But if you are worried about the safety of the cash you are carrying or need a record for the purchase, using credit cards is a good option.

6.Choosing credit cards for wrong reasons – Getting a credit card because it has free airline miles or cash back offers is foolishness. You may end up with a card with high annual fees or exorbitant interest rates.

7.Not checking your monthly statement properly – There could be printing errors or incorrect information on repayment or amount due, which when ignored might pile up into an inflated sum to be repaid. Check your monthly statements properly and follow up with your issuer immediately in case of errors.

8.Read the fine print carefully – Before starting to use your card read carefully the instruction given along with the card, the yearly subscription fees, interest rates, billing cycle and credit period.

9.Exceeding credit limit – Some cards do not allow you to spend beyond your credit limit. But exceeding credit limit may lead to over-the-limit charges, penalty and other charges to be paid.

10.Using card to withdraw cash – Remember your credit card is not a debit card or ATM card. Cash withdrawn using your credit cards will have to be repaid with ridiculously high interest rates.

The Federal Trade Commission has also come out with guidelines on Credit repair and how to help yourself. Try it for more information.

As for Agatha’s debts we spoke to her credit card issuer who promised to reduce the interest rate and also extend the repayment period. I tried to pool in some funds as well to help her and we will settle the debts within 2-3 billing cycles.